Observation phase Essay Example For Students

Perception stage Essay Point 1: Source: http://www.history.com/themes/antiquated history/cleopatraNotes: Cleopatra managed old Egypt as co-official for right around three decades. She turned into the last line of Macedonian rulers who served alexander the extraordinary. Cleopatra was accomplished and very blade. She communicated in various dialects and filled in as the prevailing ruler in each of the three of her co rules She has an alleged fascinating magnificence with the forces of temptation. She is generally recollected in history because of this mythEgypt developed in power and was increasingly prosperous under her ruleShe had sentimental contacts and military partnerships with roman pioneers Topic 2: AkhenatenSource: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/akhenaten.htmlNotes: Akhenaten is an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the eighteenth Dynasty He administered Egypt for 17 yearsHe is particularly noted for relinquishing conventional Egyptian polytheism and presenting a love community where they would venerate one high status. Monotheism The love communities, would adore a sun based divinity called Aten. He rule kept going five years following the arrangements of his dad and the strict customs of EgyptThat year he under went a sensational strict change changed his dedication from Amun to Aten for the following twelve yearsHe is generally known as the blasphemer ruler who nullified the conventional strict ceremonies of Egypt. Subject 3: HatshepsutSource: http://www.history.com/themes/antiquated history/hatshepsutNotes: The name Hatshepsut implies the first of Noble LadiesShe was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth line. She was the second verifiably affirmed female Pharaoh. She went to the seat of Egypt 1478 BC. Hatshepsut was the central spouse of Thutmose II, Thutmose IIIs father. She is for the most part viewed by Egyptologists as essential to Egypt at the hour of her ruleShe is seen as best pharaohs, ruling longer than some other lady of an indigenous Egyptian administration. As indicated by Egyptologist

The Case of Boeing and Airbus-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How do Organizations gain from an extreme disappointment? Recognize specially appointed and orderly responses and examine their viability for managing two essential difficulties. Answer: Presentation Murasaki Aircraft Corporation (MAC) is another airplane producer that is hoping to enter the medium size traveler fly market despite the fact that there is a firm rivalry from the heavyweights like Boeing and Airbus. In any case, the proprietor of MAC isn't keen on committing similar errors both of these organizations did and consequently, requirements to examine the main drivers of the missteps so the equivalent are not rehashed on account of MAC. It has been discovered that the organizations of Boeing and Airbus were contrarily influenced by two separate administration moves toward that were at first expected to be productive (Kotha Srikanth, 2013). While Boeing was influenced by the absence of knowledge during specialized execution, Airbus was influenced by poor administration choices and inward debates inside the association. In this article, the instances of Boeing and Airbus have been dissected in detail so as to discover the underlying drivers of the issues looked by them. Taking the investigation results as exercises, appropriate proposals have been made for MAC with the goal that they don't rehash indistinguishable slip-ups from Boeing and Airbus did. Investigation and Recommendations for MAC Airbus and Boeing are both mainstream airplane makers that are presently the for the most part utilized airplanes around the globe. Be that as it may, the airplanes from the two organizations are diverse in nature, structure, limit and different components. While Boeing 787 Dreamliner airplane is exceptionally built to lessen the general load of the airplane so as to make it simpler to fly though Airbus A380 is mostly work for high traveler limit. As indicated by their operational procedure, both the organizations follow banding together arrangement for example they hit organization with different organizations (for example airplane parts maker, inside structure, power flexibly, and so forth.) (Shenhar, Holzmann, Melamed Zhao, 2016). Notwithstanding, this collaborating approach has ended up being dangerous and both of the organizations are confronting misfortunes instead of benefits from this banding together strategy. The banding together approach was chiefly actualized all together spread the production deformities and dangers to various associations so they could be understood effectively (Dutton, 2016). In any case, this arrangement was not very useful as the dangers have still stayed for both the organizations as them two have various ways to deal with address the issues. While Boeing 787 Dreamliner chiefly underscored on present moment fixes, Airbus A380 stressed on long haul improvements and actualized their progressions gradually all the time (Gokhale, Raghavan Tremblay, 2014). Thus, A380 has increased a great deal of market lately while the matter of Boeing 787 Dreamliner has fallen regardless of having productive lightweight airplanes. Boeing and Airbus have received two altogether various methodologies for business improvements that prompted distinctive positive and negative results. Being is one of the most seasoned airplane maker that is as yet dynamic today and until a couple of years back, Boeing depended on their underlying airplane plans that were operational beforehand. For quite a while, it was extremely well known because of absence of numerous other options. Boeing gave huge traveler limit (extending from 350 to 450), had high travel speed and light weight that made it simple for the pilots to fly however any cool (Song, Li, Song Zhang, 2014). At the point when Airbus went to the market, it turned out to be in a split second well known because of a few reasons. The Airbus A380 was the biggest traveler airplane the world had even observed (the airplane could convey up to 840 contrasted with just 425 out of 787 Dreamliner). Normally, because of the high limit, the airplane must be of an exceptionally enormous size just as to remember more extensive space for the inside than expected. Moreover, the A380 was a couple of times heavier than the 787 Dreamliner and henceforth, required productive control during flight. A380 additionally accompanied the most recent logical and specialized offices that were miles in front of 787 Dreamliner. Because of these elements, the Dreamliner confronted steep rivalry from A380 and the business began to decrease (Elahi, Sheikhzadeh Lamba, 2014). Notwithstanding, following a couple of years, the matter of A380 additionally plunged by a noteworthy edge inferable from the way that the flight tickets were incredibly costly and not all pilots could drive an airbus attributable to its size and weight. Boeing and Airbus took certain activities to check the fall and rise again in the market. Boeing decided to address consumer loyalty issues quickly and began to execute changes in the inside structures and traveler offices of the airplanes. Notwithstanding, this methodology had both positive and negative consequences for the matter of 787 Dreamliner. The primary constructive outcome was that the traveler offices were greatly improved bringing about present day specialized offices that pulled in more clients (Al-Najjar et al., 2017). The traveler comfort expanded inside the airplane and 787 began increasing more travelers. What's more, Boeing likewise chose to utilize various materials for building the body of the airplanes and request to increment operational proficiency (Drfler Baumann, 2014). The negative result of this methodology was that because of the adjustment in the structure materials, the running and operational expenses likewise expanded impressively and moreover, numerou s specialized glitches began to show up because of the adjustment in materials of the airplane body. These specialized shortcomings were not fathomed as the organization somewhat centered around giving a client benevolent encounter rather that productive and safe trip of the airplanes. Then again, the methodology of Airbus was to actualize a ton of in general changes in a short measure of time all together offer traveler comfort just as execute most recent innovative enhancements in the general airplane (Wright, 2015). These progressions at first positively affected the matter of Airbus and the traveler tally expanded by a huge edge. The most recent innovative upgrades improved the traveler offices inside the airplane and furthermore helped the pilots to make sheltered and proficient trips over huge separations. Be that as it may, issues emerged when adequate support was done on the airplanes. Airbus neglected to understand that huge specialized upgrades likewise require standard up keep and observing so as to address usage deficiencies and disappointments (Evans, 2015). Then again, Airbus actualized such a large number of changes at such a short sum time, they needed more open door for usage development or tending to the blunders of the execution. Accordingly, notwithstanding bearing immense costs during the usage stage, the organization likewise began experiencing costs for postponed upkeep and fix (Kroese, 2014). A portion of the normal issues looked via Airbus A380 included absence of electric cabling associations between different modules of the airplane to improvement of airplane structure that was promptly dismissed by a portion of the ordinary clients of the organization. Some top to bottom examinations have been directed so as to locate the fundamental driver behind the execution disappointments of both Airbus and Boeing. For Boeing, the primary fundamental driver behind the disappointment was the choice to redistribute, both broadly and universally. It was normal that re-appropriating will diminish their operational expenses and will likewise assist with quickening their turn of events (Francis, 2016). Notwithstanding, the outcome was inverse; Boeing lost a great deal of cash on the re-appropriating and the advancement venture they were directing took an additional 3 years that further expanded their costs. What's more, Boeing 787 had numerous operational issues for the most part because of the new airplane bodies and the batteries used to control the arrangement. Expelling the aluminum body of the airplane, Boeing began utilizing composite material made of aluminum, carbon fiber and titanium for 787 Dreamliner (Song et al., 2014). In spite of the f act that the composite material expanded the general load of the airplane, the upkeep of inward conditions changed and the art was increasingly effective in keeping up the inside conditions like dampness and temperature (Simons, 2014). Besides, Boeing changed to lithium particle batteries to control the specialty that at first helped the art to finish significant distance ventures with no prerequisite of cutbacks. In any case, inside some time, it was discovered that the airplanes overheated effectively because of the lithium particle batteries just as the composite material body. Albeit no significant mishaps have been accounted for, it despite everything represented a huge hazard for the travelers inside the flight (Kleinaltenkamp, Behrens Reh, 2014). Moreover, it has likewise been discovered that the absence of coordination between associations to whom, Boeing re-appropriated, was additionally a significant purpose behind the disappointment of 787 Dreamliner. At whatever point, a ny specialized deficiencies were accounted for, the re-appropriated organizations began openly accusing each other so as to maintain a strategic distance from the obligations of such specialized issues. Then again, the issues looked via Airbus A380 were chiefly attached to the authoritative structure and tasks instead of specialized (Efimov, Cieslak, Zolghadri Henry, 2013). Nonetheless, there were likewise revealed numerous specialized disappointments that were chiefly because of the numbness of the manufacturers end. As apparent from the operational approach of Airbus, the organization has various accomplices who gracefully different pieces of the airplane that are then varying together to fabricate the airplanes in the assembling office. Be that as it may, at one point of time, it was discovered that Airbus A380 had various specialized issues. One of the fundamental issues that were featured was the shortcoming in the electrical association inside the airplane as it was discovered that the electrical wirings of two distinct modules inside the art were not associated. After some top to bottom investigation, it was found

Freebie Part II

Freebie Part II As Ive mentioned before, each semester the bloggers all get a freebie entry, an entry in which all we have to do is share with you our schedules and then we can feel accomplished. I present to you, my weekly schedule for this semester! As you can see, Mondays are pretty sweet, as are Wednesdays with that gap in the middle, but the rest is pretty full. Oh, and for those of you who dont speak numbers . . . 2.004 = Dynamics and Controls II. In this class we enter the magical Laplace domain and learn about control systems, feedback loops, and attempt to drown ourselves in differential equations. This, at this point, is looking like my easiest class. 2.006 = Thermal Fluids II. The sequel to my favorite class ever, 2.005. 2.006, just like 2.005, has the potential to trounce me. I envision splattered spirits and crushed dreams coming up! 2.007 = Design and Manufacturing I. In this class everybody is issued a box of materials, taught some design basics and some machining, and has one semester to build a competitive robot for an end-of-the-semester competition. 2.00b = Toy Design. Last year I was a student in the class, this year Im filming it. Check out the videos in the Lectures section of www.ToyProductDesign.com 21L.011 = The Film Experience. Taught by Henry Jenkins, this class compares movies with their older or newer counterparts, or sometimes just two movies related in some form or fashion. It has the potential to be an amazing class, with us going to see Watchmen when it comes out, and watching upwards of 20 movies. It also looks like it could be one of my most work intensive, so well see how it goes! So thats all, the freebie entry is done, and now its time to go to class. Adios!

How The Traumatic Events Affected The Adolescents

I have not received help on this exam, nor have I given help to anyone for this exam. 1) As a researcher, an interview would be an enticing design to obtain insight to how the traumatic events affected the adolescents. Using a structured interview would allow my research to be easily replicated, as there would be a designated list of closed questions. Additionally, closed questions would be easier to test for reliability, as they are easier to quantify than other interview questions. Furthermore, having a set of closed questions would allow the interview process to move at a fairly quick pace, resulting in completing interviews in a short amount of time. Notably, structured interviews could be completed with ease, allowing my research†¦show more content†¦Qualitative Research offers participants to be evaluated in depth along with open-ended questions that can be directed or generated in real time, as the conversation develops. Additionally, the direction of the research could be adjusted and revised as findings emerge. Selecting a qualitative research desig n would provide immense detail and provide an understanding of peoples experiences of the traumatic events. A qualitative approach would help establish patterns and change as well as assist in determining idiographic causation with the research interest. However, because the research would produce extensive data; interpretation, transcribing, and analysis would be time-consuming. Additionally, because of the open ended questions and the research being dependent on the researchers skills, participants as well as results may be influenced by research biases or researchers may influence the subjects responses. Likewise, the data collection would take an extended time, given the possible depth of each participants interview. Qualitative approaches additionally produce less generalizable results, and findings might not generalizable to people outside of the sample. Projective tests would be the last design I would consider. The major advantage of selecting a projective personality design would be the ability to collect a large amount of data. Likewise, the structure would not employ fixed questions and would allow for respondents to respond

Creons Hubris Caused the Conflict of Antigone Essay

Pride is the cause of the main conflict in Sophocles’ play, Antigone. Everyone should have pride, but Creon had too much of it and that blinded him. His pride in his power and abuse of authority was his tragic flaw that ultimately led to his downfall. On the other hand, Antigone takes pride in her beliefs and has the courage to speak out for what she thinks is right. For this, Antigone is seen as an honorable character and the hero of the play. It is shown that there are often two sides to things; pride can be both a source of strength and self-destruction. Creon has just become the king of Thebes and is letting his great power go to his head. He is deaf to reason and even accuses those who try to change his mind of â€Å"selling their soul†¦show more content†¦Due to his unwavering pride and refusal to see through the eyes of others, Creon falls from his position of immense power and wealth which in the end doesn’t matter because all his loved ones and family are now dead. Like Creon, Antigone also never falters in standing up for what she believes in. Although Creon fights for stubborn pride, Antigone is trying to promote what is right and shows her higher reverence for God’s law rather than for Creon’s laws. In the eyes of the townspeople, Chorus, Choragos, and Haimon, Antigone is sacrificing herself to give her brother Polyneices the rightful honors due to the dead. Many side with this brave, honorable girl because she would rather suffer persecution and even death rather than give into Creon’s illogical demands. In the play, the chorus says about her, â€Å"You have made your choice, Your death is the doing of your conscious hand†. Antigone knew of the consequences before she acted and in doing so she chose her fate. At the time, she pleaded her sister Ismene to help her bury Polyneices but was rejected. Despite being alone in trying to rebel and perhaps she may have been afraid, Antigone goes out of her way and puts her life on the line to bring her brother respect. This play features two characters with the human trait of pride. Pride can bring about great bravery in the case of Antigone and too much of it may lead to ruin as depicted in what happened to Creon. In the play Antigone is a martyr because sheShow MoreRelatedAntigone Essay835 Words   |  4 Pagesand wrong things to do. Antigone, in â€Å"Antigone† is set on honroing her dead brother even if it means going against her uncle Creon, resulting in a classic father or fatherly figure daughter conflict. In Sophocles’ play â€Å"Antigone†, the combination of Antigone’s stubborn loyalty and her uncle Creon’s hubris result in the main conflict, while also demonstrating that stubornness and pride lead to destruction. To begin, conflict between Antigone and Creon arises when Antigone blatantly disobeys her uncle’sRead MoreThe Conflict Between Antigone And Creon1327 Words   |  6 PagesAntigone is a play that was written in ancient Greece by the playwright Sophocles. It is the third play in a trilogy of tragedies about the city-state of Thebes, revolving around Oedipus Rex. Antigone starts the day after a civil war fought between the two sons of Oedipus Rex after his death. The civil war ended in death for both brothers, so their uncle, Creon, assumed the role of King of Thebes. The main conflict of the play begins when Creon gives one brother, Eteocles, a burial with honors, butRead MoreCreon from Antigone Essay612 Words   |  3 PagesCreon from Antigone A tragedy, as defined by Ms. Tozar, is â€Å"the story of a falling from a high place to a lower place by a character.† In other words, a tragedy is a story of an individual who starts in a high position and descends throughout the story to end in a position that is lower than original position. The individual who makes the descent is known as the tragic hero. The tragic hero, as defined by Ms. Tozar, is â€Å"the character who falls from grace as a result of fate and/or a weaknessRead MoreDivine Law And Ismene By SophoclesAntigone827 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel Lavitman Mrs. Sicotte English II 21 November 2017 Antigone Test Sophocles’ Antigone sheds light on some questions some of these include, as question one says, human laws versus divine laws, and loyalty to the family versus loyalty to the state. Sophocles writes about how one should always follow divine laws. He does this through the character of Antigone, one of Oedipus’ children. Antigone says that she must act as per the religious law, the law of higher God. Ismene, her sister and anotherRead MoreWho Is More Tragic, Creon or Antigone?863 Words   |  4 Pagesof the character. In Antigone, both Creon and Antigone share some tragic elements: tragic hero, hamartia, hubris, and nemesis. However, Creon is a more tragic hero than Antigone because his character has tragic elements that are absent from the character of Antigone: anagnorisis, peripeteia, and catharsis. There are many tragic elements that both Creon and Antigone share. According to Aristotle, the hero must be a character of high birth or national prominence. Since Antigone is royalty and CreonRead MoreHubris Runs Deep In Sophocles’ Antigone, Thus Is The Destruction968 Words   |  4 PagesHubris runs deep in Sophocles’ Antigone, thus is the destruction in both King Creon and his niece Antigone’s characters. Creon and Antigone both have different values that they live by. Creon’s regard for the laws of the city blinded him to all other beliefs. He felt that all should obey the laws he’s set, even those that interfere with moral and religious beliefs. Antigone on the other hand, holds the laws of family and the heavens with the highest respect. She believes that no law made by man shouldRead MoreAntigone: Sophocles and Creon839 Words   |  4 PagesCreon and Antigone are both honorable people and yet, both are fatally proud and that is the source o f the tragedy. To what extent do you agree? During the time of Ancient Greece, tragic plays were commonly used to deliver a moral message to their audience. Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† demonstrates the dangers of hubris and the disaster it can cause using the conflict between the two central characters, Antigone and Creon, as the basis of the tragedy. Although they are honourable in their own differentRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Antigone1118 Words   |  5 Pagesown downfall or destruction through their journey as the characters analyze their â€Å"judgment error†. In the play Antigone, Antigone is a tragic heroine who stands up and fights for her moral duties to do what is morally right instead of being loyal to the state even if cost her her life. The plot of Antigone is quite predictable. But, it shows the audience how does it make Creon and Antigone both tragic heroes in their own situation. The purpose of the play tells us that when a man has a noble goal thatRead MoreEssay on Antigone - The Tragic Flaw2238 Words   |  9 PagesAntigone - The Tragic Flaw  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚           Antigone, Sophocles’ classical Greek tragedy, presents tragic flaw as the cause of the destruction of Creon, the king of Thebes. This essay examines that flaw and the critical perspective on it.    Robert D. Murray, Jr. in â€Å"Thought and Structure in Sophoclean Tragedy† gives the perspective of the Greek audience, and thereby the reason why there has to be a tragic flaw in Sophoclean tragedy: â€Å"A Greek of the fifth century would, of course, haveRead MoreThe Gratifying Qualities Of Sophocles Antigone1567 Words   |  7 PagesAntigone Shanice Douglas Ms. Masterson English Honors II September 18, 2015 The gratifying qualities of Sophocles tragedians plays, establishes him as one of the most infamous playwrights in Greek history. His refreshingly realistic themes and contradictory characters remain the topic of conversations today. Sophocles’ unorthodox approach of a female character also set him aside from other renowned playwrights. In his play Antigone, audiences are still indecisive on who is the tragic hero;

Current Events in Business Research Free Essays

Current Events in Business Research Lisa Andrews RES/351 September 10, 2012 Julie Bonner Current Events in Business Research The business research process is about learning everything there is to know about an organization, the consumers, competitors and the trade. The main points are trying to figure what products or services to offer, what consumers are likely to buy them, the region as to where to sell or buy them, and lastly the pricing. By following the important steps of business research a company is able to achieve these objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Events in Business Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business research was used in the military but in different ways. Is this a header? Or the Introduction to the paragraph? In any event, avoid having one sentence paragraphs Identifying Competitors – The mission of the military when it comes to new soldiers is to attract and retain quality soldiers. For instance the Army (the branch I was enlisted in) is facing tough competition when trying to maintain or attracting recruits and enlisted personal of all components and ranks. This is due to the low momentum of the recruiting efforts and potential recruits and that is why they are offering enlist or re-enlistment bonuses which is a financial incentive that is not given in the civilian hiring world. Since, the real world is their true competitors. Good problem to dissect! Studying Customers – The needs and wants of the new recruits and re- enlistment are very essential. So before initiating these incentive programs, I believe that the military would have to establish what the needs and wants are of enlist and re-enlistments. An essential point, just like a product is to make sure that when taking on this challenge that the solders needs are met in this process. That is why primary research is essential before making a decision on what works and what don’t work. The other Business Research Process includes: SWOT analysis, Studying the main audience, and lastly the application. Briefly what these state is that once the detailed information is collected then an analysis is used to study the opportunities, weakness and strengths of the incentive, and the possible threats that might arise. The threat to the military is number, the retention of soldiers. Then, once this process is done, and then time devoted to studying the research should fall into place. The recruiters then will need to seek out of the recruits and re-reenlistment that will respond positive to the incentives. This research can entail male versus female or ages (age) groups. This takes time and a lot of research. Finally, if the steps are taking properly, they can be very effective if the military uses them properly. This is a process that is a constant hard work. WAR, time, people, lifestyles, finances, etc†¦change constantly that is why it is imperative that the military conduct business research throughout the year. Nice work! Just a few grammatical items to watch out for next time! Grade = 95% How to cite Current Events in Business Research, Essays Current Events in Business Research Free Essays Business research begins as if you were starting an investigation. First, you must decide exactly what you are attempting to look into, such as an outline of a specific business or industry. The next step is to start collecting data that will become helpful information for making business decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Events in Business Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then you must analyze the gathered information to see in what direction you will be heading. Then you have the summarizing and utilizing stage that leads to finalizing your investigation to put in place your reasoning and implementation for your overall idea (Cooper Schindler, 2011). While working at Technology Academy, I have observed many opportunities to better the program and the process to take in order for improvement. This business research process will be used to present an overview idea for Technology Academy’s new lunch program. The school wants to partnership with Fit Meals to provide healthier meals for the students. We share the same common goals as we look for wholesome, fresh cooked meals made from natural ingredients that encourage healthy eating for our students. First we had to set objectives and goal for the purpose of the proposal. The next step was to determine how the parents would feel about the transition, by sending out a survey. We were shocked to learn that many wished for a change long ago, so they agreed. Next was certainty that we would be feeding our students more nourishing meals, therefore we looked into the menus for all food ingredients and nutritional facts. We then collected data to do compassion on how much this transition would cost us annually. To our surprise, Fit Meals were actually less expensive. The final step is to prepare a presentation to show upper management for approval. Throughout this process, we learned that managers should always strive to improve business. The research process helps with problem solving and quick decision-making. This helps the company to be long lasting and more successful. How to cite Current Events in Business Research, Essays

Culture Ethics and Researchers Responsibilities

Question: Discuss about the Culture Ethics and Researchers Responsibilities. Answer: Introduction The case deals with the charges of child and sexual abuse by the father under the legislation of Family Court Act 1997 section 70A (1). However, the accused father denied the charges against him and pleaded to have the childs custody due to the lack of unsubstantiated disclosures found by the child protection authority. On the contrary, the allegations put by the childs mother were based on the statements made by the child as well as based on the lookouts for abuse signs. Considering the circumstances and contentions made by the mother, ethical codes has been identified in the study together with the social and cultural factors. The study also represents the analysis of ethical values with respect to the child protection activities and duties of parents for the benefits of child during the growing stage. The study highlights the cultural diversification, social practices and values for raising children by single parent related to their protective behaviours. Background The present case involves a case of sexual abuse of child by the father that was witnessed by the childs mother in January 2014. The child in the present case was six years old was found to have been abused by the father, which included rubbing of the childs private body parts while punishing him. Further, during the month of April 2014, the child informed the mother about the abusing actions taken by the father that has been noticed by the mother during the time of supervision. Accordingly, the mother contended to the court about the abusive behaviour of the father towards his child. However, the court in first application ordered the supervision action along with the appointment of psychologist to keep a check and teach the child regularly. The court further ordered the parent of the child to provide him with regular therapy with respect to the protective behaviour for the childs safety and healthy growth. Moreover, during the period September 2014, the child disclosed to the mother about the actions while the mother successfully convinced the court for the requirement of courts supervision. As a consequence, the court advised the father to meet the child under the supervision of female relatives and for short period of time in order to protect the child behaviour. It was further noted that the trial was scheduled to start in Bunbury in the month of February 2015, which failed to be commenced until June 2015 and further failed to be completed due to absence of the mother after a receipt of writ order from the court. It was further noted that father sought the orders for the proceedings in the year 2012 stating the order with respect to equal sharing of parental responsibility for the child. Since, the concerned allegations were denied by the father due to lack of evidence therefore, during the course of first trial, the father changed his proposal of equal share. Moreover, in the second trial, the father amended the application of proposal for the full time child responsibility, which was applied in presence of the mothers allegations. On the contrary, the childs mother contended that there should be equal sharing responsibility subject to the fathers presence during day- time. In case of legislations under the Family Court Act, there are social factors that recognise the grounds for considering theories and explanations for the protection and safeguard of family members. It has been suggested that the social theories incorporates the explanation that enhances the seriousness of the offence that is related to the parenting responsibilities for the child (Featherstone et al., 2014). Considering the case of child abuse legislations of Adoption Act 1993 is to be applied together with the legislations of Human Rights Act 2004 to protect and safeguard the child behaviour for the best interest. The present case involves a situation of child abuse by the father during the course of punishment, which was witnessed by the mother and contended the supervision order to check on the fathers actions and to protect the child (Leviner, 2014). As a social factor, it is essential in the present case that the childs parents provide their respective responsibilities with the uniformity to create care and support. It has been considered that the given case incorporates abusive actions of father to his child indicating the social offence touching of private parts of the child is considered as a social offence (Berrick et al., 2015). According to the social requirements, it is essential for the parents to conduct their parenting duties with responsibilities in the best interests of their children. As per the rulings in case of Berry Street Inc, Submission FV 163, it has been noted that the accused part held for sexual abuse to the child in the organization, which had been a criminal offence (Leigh, 2016). Accordingly, in the present case of Briggs and Kerr it has been observed that parents of the child contended changes in proposals for sharing responsibility to attend the child. It was further contended by the father that he wanted to attend the child for full time period whereas the mother contended that he should be allowed only for weekends during day- time. Therefore, it can be said that the case represents offences for child protection and due care that would eventually affect the social values and morals with respect to the child behaviour (Murray, Nguyen Cohen, 2014). Cultural Considering the cultural factors, it has been identified that the regional differences and cultural diversification affects the child protection behaviour that leads to a chid abusive actions. Several children belong to different countries having diversified cultures that not only strikes the sexual abusing practices but also malpractices and cultural beliefs (Pipe et al., 2013). In the given case, it has been mentioned that the child had been suffered from the sexual abuse by his father that is against the cultural factor enhances the standard of living of the society as well as creates social values. Considering the legislations on abusing children, Children and Community Services Act 2004 includes protection of child on the statutory level within home care protection as well as out- of home care services (Dettmeyer, Verhoff Schtz, 2014). The present case incorporates general provisions with respect to child maintenance as per the cultural identity as well as the community as the accused involved has been the childs father. Child protection activity incorporates the child support after care that has been contained in the Australian jurisdictions, which is valid to children up to the age of 21 years (Pruett DiFonzo, 2014). The legislations under National Framework for protection of Australian children incorporate the jurisdiction of state governments for protection of children. In addition, cultural factor in the present case indicates that the responsibility of the parents should be checked and supervised by the government officials or court referees. In general sense, parents are held as the most responsible individuals for child care and protection, therefore if the they are held for abusing their own children it hampers the cultural values in the community (Kagitcibasi, 2013). For instance, diverse child practices incorporate affection display towards the children including education, safeguard and respect for others that may include professional interpretation. It has been noted that certain parents provide undue pressure on their children related to the critical activities, study pressure along with the physical punishments. Such activities by the parents indicate high risk on the ethical values of the society and cultural morals within the community (Dean Taylor-Gooby, 2014). Code of ethics In any governing legislations, maintenance of code of ethics is essential to protect the rights and values of the children to assist them with the acceptable behaviours, maintenance of standards as well as ethical dilemmas. Code of ethics refers to a process with written set of principles and standards that directs the organisations and governing authorities to protect the rights of the individuals as well as to maintain the benchmark for the benefits of the society (McWayne et al., 2013). In addition, it is essential to follow the principles and procedures of ethical codes to protect the values of weak and vulnerable children including the assistance to make decisions during the period of ethical dilemmas. Situation that incorporates moral conflicts between the parties or individuals affecting the responsibilities and duties is called as ethical dilemmas (Marcdante Kliegman, 2014). Accordingly, in case of child sexual abuse, which was contended by parents, is considered as ethical dilemmas against the protection and safeguard of the child. The legislations of Family Court Act, Adoption Act and Family Law Act ensure the compliance of ethical principles for the parents and individuals while raising or attending their children (Fisher Mustanski, 2014). In the present case, father of the child held for sexually abused his child while giving him punishment depicts the lack of ethical codes while performing the parental responsibilities and protection behaviour (Grinbaum Groves, 2013). It can be said that the case lacks the ethics on maintaining the practical standards since, giving punishment to the child is not an offence but touching the private parts represents lower practical standards. In addition, the act of father to his child reflected parental behaviours, which is not acceptable by the governing authorities within the society. The case reflected harmful actions for the powerless child impose by his father, which indicated the ethical dilemmas that could affect the beliefs in family relations (Cater verlien, 2014). It has been further noticed that the course of action by the father towards his child represented negative consequences with respect to the privacy rights and unauthorised activities. The situation in the present case involved inappropriate actions of the childs parents as the mother contended order for fathers visit during the day- time along with the company of female relatives. Similar to the case in the legislation of Children and Community Services Act, the accused party for non- compliance of ethical policies was imposed with fine for a maximum amount $36,000 and imprisonment for a year (Cater verlien, 2014). Accordingly, it can be said that the present situation would reflect imposition of penalty or fine on the accused father of the child. Stakeholders According to Rigby et al., 2015, parenting responsibilities involves maintain the rights and duties of the parents to protect the interests and values of the child required for their growth and upbringing. Legislations of the Family Court Act 1997 (WA), states that parents are responsible to protect the rights and benefits of the children with respect to the social values, cultural values and ethical values. In the present case, the father had been accused of punishing the child together by abusing him sexually (Rigby et al., 2015). As per the legislations on childs protection, it is essential for a parent to protect the rights of children therefore, the governing authorities considers regular supervisions and checks on the parental behaviour towards their child. Considering the given case, it can be said that the legislations in the Family Court Act, it is essential to provide the children that includes financial support, clothing, education support, protection and healthcare. In case parents fail to provide the relevant necessities or fail to comply the responsibilities or fail to protect the children then it will be considered as a child offence (Bijleveld, Dedding Bunders?Aelen, 2015). In the present case, childs mother contended the charges against the father alleging the abusive actions and appealed for permission to take the child along in Perth. However, the court allowed to supervise the fathers activity which represents the consideration of ethical values, integrity and parental morals (Rodriguez, 2013). The independent childrens lawyer As per the regulations of child protection act, it is essential to maintain the parental responsibilities and duty of protection to the children. Accordingly, it is important to consider the substantial evidences in confirming the allegations on the parent for abusing the child sexually or emotionally. Grendell et al., (2016) stated that the legislations on child welfare ensures that the childs integrity and privacy has been maintained and protected for the benefit of society and community. The social work involves respect, value as well as inherent dignity that constitute ethical principles to perform the professional work. It is essential to critically examine the core values of the responsibility parents behaviour for the protection of child. Accordingly, application of critical theory, legal and social regulations have to be considered. As per the given situation, it has been observed that the child and the mother influenced the actions of the father by disclosing the facts. Appl ying the approach of critical theory it has been considered that the actions of the father could be presented together with the evidences. Such action would have presented the case with more strong and logical point. Instead of allowing the supervision approach on the childs father, the court should have allowed to consider the childs statement along with the valid evidences. On the contrary, it can be said that the actions of sexual abuse on a child is difficult to prove but at the same time, it involves moral issues and cultural issues that affects the social standards. Accordingly, it can be suggested that the mother while witnessing the incident and actions of father resulted in childs abuse; she should have been recorded and later presented to the court. Further, while making application on equal sharing responsibility for childs upbringing and growth, it can be said that the father should not have been allowed to take the responsibility alone rather; the mother also should be accompanied with the official representatives. Further, it can be said that the core values of the parental behaviour should be examined and provide consultancy to the father for the purpose of explaining the ethical principles on child protection and best interest. Conclusion In view of the above discussion, it can be said that the present case with respect to the legislations of Family Court Act, it is essential to perform the parental behaviour by following the ethical principles. In the case, the main parties involved were the childs mother and father in which the father was charged against the sexual abuse on the child. It was considered that the case involved social issues, cultural issues and ethical issues that affect the childs integrity and values. The actions of the father in the present situation implied the diminishing value in social standards together with the integrity of the childs values. In addition, the case involved cultural issues in terms of difference in culture in different regions as well as the ethical values affecting the rights of the powerless child. Accordingly, the stakeholders in the case are required to provide relevant nourishments to the child and to safeguard the interest of the childs benefits with respect to the basic - necessities. Application of critical theory approach can be considered to implement the actions on disclosing fathers actions on the child so that the court could take corrective measures for the protection of the child. Reference List Berrick, J. D., Peckover, S., Ps, T., Skivenes, M. (2015). The formalized framework for decision-making in child protection care orders: A cross-country analysis.Journal of European Social Policy,25(4), 366-378. Bijleveld, G. G., Dedding, C. W., Bunders?Aelen, J. F. (2015). Children's and young people's participation within child welfare and child protection services: a state?of?the?art review.Child Family Social Work,20(2), 129-138. Cater, ., verlien, C. (2014). Children exposed to domestic violence: a discussion about research ethics and researchers responsibilities.Nordic Social Work Research,4(1), 67-79. Dean, H., Taylor-Gooby, P. (2014).Dependency culture. Routledge. Dettmeyer, R. B., Verhoff, M. A., Schtz, H. F. (2014). Child sexual abuse. InForensic Medicine(pp. 309-319). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Featherstone, B., Morris, K., White, S., White, S. (2014).Re-imagining child protection: Towards humane social work with families. Policy Press. Fisher, C. B., Mustanski, B. (2014). Reducing health disparities and enhancing the responsible conduct of research involving LGBT youth.Hastings Center Report,44(s4), S28-S31. Grendell, T. J., Siu, T. L., Hurst, A. J., Pavlovcak, T. (2016). Protecting Ohio's Children: Ohio Juvenile Court Jurisdiction to Prevent Nonparty Interference in the Protection of the Best Interest of a Child.Juvenile and Family Court Journal,67(2), 67-74. Grinbaum, A., Groves, C. (2013). What is responsible about responsible innovation? Understanding the ethical issues.Responsible innovation: Managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society, 119-142. Kagitcibasi, C. (2013).Family, self, and human development across cultures: Theory and applications. Routledge. Leigh, J. (2016). The story of the PPO queen: the development and acceptance of a spoiled identity in child protection social work.Child Family Social Work,21(4), 412-420. Leviner, P. (2014). Child protection under Swedish lawlegal duality and uncertainty.European Journal of Social Work,17(2), 206-220. Marcdante, K., Kliegman, R. M. (2014).Nelson essentials of pediatrics. Elsevier Health Sciences. McWayne, C. M., Melzi, G., Schick, A. R., Kennedy, J. L., Mundt, K. (2013). Defining family engagement among Latino Head Start parents: A mixed-methods measurement development study.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,28(3), 593-607. Murray, L. K., Nguyen, A., Cohen, J. A. (2014). Child sexual abuse.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America,23(2), 321-337. Pipe, M. E., Lamb, M. E., Orbach, Y., Cederborg, A. C. (Eds.). (2013).Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press. Pruett, M. K., DiFonzo, J. H. (2014). Closing the gap: Research, policy, practice, and shared parenting.Family Court Review,52(2), 152-174. Rigby, P., Thomson, K., Macsween, C., Tudor, C. (2015). The Identification and Support of Child Victims of Trafficking in Scotland: A Child Protection Model. Rodriguez, C. M. (2013). Analog of parental empathy: Association with physical child abuse risk and punishment intentions.Child abuse neglect,37(8), 493-499.

How to build a computer free essay sample

Every fully functioning computer is made of the same basic components and here I’ll walk through the basic hardware youll need for your first build. There are several components a computer. However, it’s important to first understand what each component does. The processor (CPU) is like the brain of a computer, the thing that carries out the tasks you give it. Better CPUs can perform more tasks at once, and perform them faster. Not everyone takes full advantage of their processors full speed, so the high-end processers are only really needed if youre performing intensive things like gaming or video editing. Its also one of the most expensive parts of a computer, so if you arent doing these types of things, you dont need to buy the latest and greatest. Another expensive part is the motherboard connects all the other components to each other, and is the physical base that you build everything else onto. We will write a custom essay sample on How to build a computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It contains a lot of your machines core features, like the number of USB ports, the number of expansion cards you can put in (like video, sound, and Wi-Fi), and also determines how big your computer will be. The motherboard you buy will depend on the type of user you are. The case holds all of your computers parts together. For the most part, a case is less about features that affect how your computer runs and more about features that affect you and your home. Still, its an important consideration that is dependent on your other choices, so you might want to think about everything before buying one. Make sure the case buy will hold motherboard. RAM, or Random Access Memory, is like your computers short-term memory. It stores data your computer needs quick access to help your programs run faster, and help you run more programs at one time. That basically means the more you want to do at once the more RAM you’ll need. The graphics card, or GPU, is a processor designed to handle graphics. Its what you hook your monitor up to, and its what draws your desktop and your windows on the screen. Some motherboards come with a GPU already integrated, which is enough to manage your desktop, but not enough for watching high definition video or playing games. Your hard drives are what store all of your data, ranging from your operating system to your documents, music, and movies. If the RAM is your computers short-term memory, your hard drive is the long-term memory. It stores the things you want to keep around for a while. An optical drive, more commonly known as a CD or DVD drive is what youll use to read CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-Ray discs. Not everyone needs an optical drive in his/her computer, but you’ll need one to install anything from a disc. The final major component you’ll need is the power supply. This does just as the name implies, it powers the computer. Depending on what you plan on using the computer for will determine the â€Å"size† of power supply you’ll need. Just as I said with picking the case, wait to pick this out until you figure out how much power you’ll need. Now that I’ve told you about all the components that make up a computer it’s time to start deciding which to use. While deciding make sure you read everything because you’ll need to make sure everything is compatible. Now that youve bought all your components, its time for the moment of truth: Youre ready to actually put together the machine. Assembling your computer can seem daunting, but its actually pretty easy. Heres what you need to do. To start, open up your cases box, take out the case, and open it up. Usually this involves unscrewing a few thumb screws on the back of your case and sliding the side panels off. Take a good look around your case and get acquainted; note where the hard drive bays are, where your CD drive will go, whether the power supply mounts on the top or the bottom, and so on. There should also be a bag of screws inside your case; grab that now and set it aside because well need it in a few minutes. Open up your motherboard box and take out the I/O shield, which is the metal plate that protects the ports on the back of your motherboard. You should see a rectangular space in the back of your case where this should go. Snap it into place. This takes quite a bit of force, so make sure all four sides are snapped in securely. Next, pull out your motherboard and line up the ports on the back with the I/O shield. You should see that the holes on your motherboard line up with screw holes on the bottom of your case. There are probably more holes on your case than there are on your motherboard, so note which ones these are, and grab your motherboard standoffs from your bag of screws (they have a male screw end on one side, and a female screw hole on the other side). Screw the standoffs into those holes, and set your motherboard on top of them. Screw your motherboard screws into the standoffs so the motherboard is snugly mounted. Open up your processors box and gently take it out. Your processor is one of the more breakable parts, so this is one step in which youll want to be careful. Find the corner of your processor that has a gold arrow on it, and then look at your motherboards processor socket for a similar arrowed corner. Line these two arrows up; this is the direction your processor will go into the socket. Lift up the lever on the processor socket and put your processor in (Intel motherboards might also have a cover you have to lift up first). Pull the lever down to lock it into place. Again, do this gently—it shouldnt require any feats of strength on your part, so if it isnt falling into place easily, somethings wrong. Take it out and try re-setting it, make sure your two arrows are lined up, and of course, double check that your motherboard and processor are of the same socket type. Once your processors in, grab the cooler that came with your processor (remember, if you got an OEM processor you have to buy a cooler separately). It should already have some silver thermal paste on the bottom. If not, youll need to pick some up from the computer store and put a very thin line on your processor. Installing RAM is very simple. Find the RAM sockets on your motherboard, and pull the two clips on the side down. Line up the notch in your RAM stick with the notch in the socket, and press the RAM down into place. This might take a bit of pressure, so dont worry about being overly gentle. The clips should snap back into place when the RAM is fully in the socket. For your video card (or any other PCI expansion card), find the topmost slot that fits your card and match that up with its plate on the back of the case. Remove that plate and slide the PCI cards bracket in its place. The card should then be sitting on top of the socket, and all you need to do is press down to lock it into place. Then screw the bracket onto the case. Every case is a little bit different in how they install hard drives. Generally, there are two methods: on some cases, you have to pull out a hard drive tray, put the drive in, screw it in securely, and then slide the tray back in. Other motherboards just require you to slide the bare drive into the bay and then screw it in snug after the fact. Check your cases manual for more detailed instructions on this case. The optical drive should be pretty self-explanatory. Just pull out the plastic cover on one of your 5. 25 drive bays and slide in your optical drive. Screw it into place if necessary. Once everything else is in, its time to install your power supply and plug everything in. (Note that if your case came with a power supply, you can skip this step, as itll already be installed). It should be pretty obvious where your power supply goes, as there will be a big rectangular hole on the back of your case. Some power supplies mount on the top, while some sit on the bottom of the case. Generally, they mount with the fan facing away from the edge of the case, unless that case has enough space in between the power supply mount and the end of the case to allow for airflow. Now that you have built your computer it’s time to plug it in and power it. From here it’s time to install an operating system (OS). There are several OS to pick from. The more common are Microsoft Windows and Linux. Each OS installs differently and each user has their own preference. Once you pick an OS read the instructions provided to install it. Now that you have installed the OS you now have a fully functioning computer that you’ve built.

Free Essays on Angel Island

Angel Island Angel Island is little far from San Francisco ¡Ã‚ ¦s Fisherman ¡Ã‚ ¦s Wharf. It is a pretty small island in comparison with the mainland, but the history corresponds to this small place is not less then that corresponds to the large mainland in any sense. The view of San Francisco bay from Angel Island is so pleasing and so beautiful. Everyone could see San Francisco city ¡Ã‚ ¦s building and Bay Bridge. The peace of the Island makes people feel so relax and so good too. This feeling, however, must have not been come up immigrants during the time that Angel Island was used as a Gateway to the United States. Compared with the size of Angel Island, the immigration center is in a very small area. It is located along the coast. The number of buildings and the size of barrack are small beyond my expectation, even though not all buildings have remained. Fortunately, volunteers in the museum provided a history tour, which introduced visitors the history of this island in details. The conductor took and showed us several rooms. These rooms are pretty small and just like prison, where all immigrants had to wait for long time until they were allowed to enter the United States mainland. It must have been very uncomfortable for anyone to stay in such a small room for uncountable days and nights while he or she would only have a dream, but not a promising future. I was especially shocked after visiting those so-called  ¡Ã‚ §bathrooms ¡Ã‚ ¨. The bathrooms do not have doors and keeps no privacy at all. All immigrants ¡Ã‚ ¦ lives were observed, not even when they were in the bathroom. They were forced to stay in those rough barracks, and treated, as they were criminals. I could imagine there were so many of them, who have broken their heart in this small island, although they came to the United States with great dreams. They craved a lot of poems on the wall, displaying to every visitor how depressing, how frustrated, and how worrying they were a... Free Essays on Angel Island Free Essays on Angel Island Angel Island Angel Island is little far from San Francisco ¡Ã‚ ¦s Fisherman ¡Ã‚ ¦s Wharf. It is a pretty small island in comparison with the mainland, but the history corresponds to this small place is not less then that corresponds to the large mainland in any sense. The view of San Francisco bay from Angel Island is so pleasing and so beautiful. Everyone could see San Francisco city ¡Ã‚ ¦s building and Bay Bridge. The peace of the Island makes people feel so relax and so good too. This feeling, however, must have not been come up immigrants during the time that Angel Island was used as a Gateway to the United States. Compared with the size of Angel Island, the immigration center is in a very small area. It is located along the coast. The number of buildings and the size of barrack are small beyond my expectation, even though not all buildings have remained. Fortunately, volunteers in the museum provided a history tour, which introduced visitors the history of this island in details. The conductor took and showed us several rooms. These rooms are pretty small and just like prison, where all immigrants had to wait for long time until they were allowed to enter the United States mainland. It must have been very uncomfortable for anyone to stay in such a small room for uncountable days and nights while he or she would only have a dream, but not a promising future. I was especially shocked after visiting those so-called  ¡Ã‚ §bathrooms ¡Ã‚ ¨. The bathrooms do not have doors and keeps no privacy at all. All immigrants ¡Ã‚ ¦ lives were observed, not even when they were in the bathroom. They were forced to stay in those rough barracks, and treated, as they were criminals. I could imagine there were so many of them, who have broken their heart in this small island, although they came to the United States with great dreams. They craved a lot of poems on the wall, displaying to every visitor how depressing, how frustrated, and how worrying they were a...

Macroeconomic risk and financial risk to the financial system in Research Paper

Macroeconomic risk and financial risk to the financial system in developed countries - Research Paper Example Discussions Public Debt Nature of the risk Public debt means the amount of money which the government of any country owes to its creditors ; both foreign and domestic. The total debt for OECD countries has risen from 73 % of the GDP in 2007 to 106 % of the GDP in 2012 (OECD 2011).There are some developed countries like Greece , Italy and Portugal and Japan which have had historically higher level of debt. However the worry is that even countries like USA and UK are have now levels of debt which may be unsustainable in the long run. The debt level of United States has risen from 60 % in 2006 to 109% in 2012.The Euro zone is already suffering from the debt crisis and no immediate solution to the problem seems to be in sight. Causes of the risk The first question which comes to mind is reasons due to which high public debt exists. The simple reason for the high debt situation is because government of a country spends more than it earns. Public Debt can actually boost long term growth of the economy if it is used in building productive assets like infrastructure which invite more investment and increases the GDP of the country. However the problem in the developed countries has been that increasing amount of debt has been used to finance non productive activities. United States has been engaged in the decade long war on terrorism which has led to increased military spending and thus higher debt. High levels of pension and social security have been blamed for the Euro zone crisis which is again an unproductive spending (Sanderatne). The immediate reason for the debt levels of developed world to raise post 2006 has been the financial crisis of 2008 and the stimulus packages given by governments to bail out banks and to kick-start the economy (OECD 2011). The US government provided a fiscal stimulus package of $831billion.The problem could have been solved if this stimulus led to an increased growth but the world suffered from a double dip recession which has caused t he developed countries to be in a precarious situation – GDP levels still remain low and the countries have a high debt on their hands. Consequences of High Public Debt High public debt has shown to have impact on the following areas – private savings , public investment , total factor productivity and the real interest rates. When government borrows more, it means that there is limited amount of money available to private investors which leads to lower private investment, lower growth of industries and thus lower employment and wages (Checherita and Rother.). Studies conducted by various researchers such as Manmohan Kumar and Jaejoon Woo for the IMF illustrate that once countries breach the 90 % level of debt , their GDP growth declines by as much as 30 %.Similar results have been obtained by studies which were conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research (Kumar and Woo.). Debt taken by the government also

Visual Impairment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visual Impairment - Assignment Example Due to this, they are not able to differentiate colors as well as to evade obstacles that may come across their path. While walking with blind folded eyes, all one sees is darkness which makes it impossible to describe the surroundings in which you are in for example whether ugly or beautiful. Spatial awareness also is an important feature that visually impaired people lack. This is the ability to distinguish the surroundings in which a person is which helps one to easily spot and comprehend issues. As such, a visually impaired person may not be able for example to translate other people’s facial expressions which could help him to read their attitude towards an issue. During the activity, various environmental and physical issues were encountered. For example it was difficult to walk without the help of a cane. Using it made it easier to stabilize the body thus making walking much easier. It also helped to evade physical obstacles thus reducing the chances of causing an accident or being injured. Accessing doors was also difficult since it was hard to estimate their exact location. I had to be guided by another person in order to access the doors without falling through the stair cases that lead to the doors. During this time also, it was difficult to follow the directions that were given to me since it was not possible to approximate the exact distance that I was supposed to cover in order to make turns that would lead to my destination. Getting around the campus with a visual impairment is a difficult task especially while navigating through the numerous foot paths which lead to different sections of the campus. Finding directions required the support of another person i.e. my partner, who held my hands and guided me to the right places after I almost fell into a drainage tunnel. Accessing doors was the most difficult task first

A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications

A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a comprehensive, globally accepted set of accounting standards utilizing a principles-based approach with a greater emphasis on interpretation and application of those principles, aiming at best reflecting the economic substance of transactions. It is a less extensive body of literature than U.S. GAAP with limited industry guidance and lesser detailed application guidance. IFRS requires a much greater exercise of judgement, supported by detailed analysis and documentation. In other words, U.S. GAAP gives us a detailed instruction to the location where we would like to go where us IFRS will just guide us to the destination by showing us the direction. Today, more than 40% of the Global Fortune 500 are using IFRS. Stock exchanges in the 85 countries that require IFRS comprise 35% of the global market capitalization, compared to 25% of the global market capitalization held by U.S. exchanges  [1]  . IFRS is most likely to become mandatory by beginning of 2014. Why IFRS? The question facing companies is not If to adopt IFRS, it is of when and how to adopt IFRS. With so many companies focused on managing through the economic downturn, few leadership teams are eager for one more big thing to do. Especially when that thing involves something as pervasive as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). But IFRS continues to be adopted by jurisdictions around the world. Taking the organization to IFRS will require managing change in multiple areas: technical accounting and tax, internal controls and processes, management and statutory reporting, technology infrastructure, and organizational issues. Theyre all interconnected, which makes things a bit more complicated than imagined. IFRS relies more on general principles than detailed rules and bright lines. This means that the finance people will end up working much more closely with others in the organization to make judgments about accounting based on the underlying economics of transactions. A flurry of operational changes could be triggered by IFRS as well. Companies may have to re-examine contracts and debt agreements, treasury policies, employee benefits, education and training, and communications. Opportunities to centralize statutory accounting functions into shared service centers might also have to be looked at. A revisit of the offshoring, outsourcing, and tax planning decisions might also be required. Principle or Rule Based? At a global symposium held in the month of January where the Peter Wyman, a partner of PwC noticed a sea change in the debate surrounding the adoption of a uniform international accounting standard. The feeling was that IFRS will be adopted across the globe, the issues which were present were only of how it was to be done. There have been primarily been two major approaches to accounting namely rule based and principal based. UK and Europe have a principal based accounting system which allows greater discretion and use of professional judgement. On the other hand, US has been following rule based accounting system which was further strengthened after seeing the light of scandals such as Enron, etc. The major challenge for International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is to adapt IFRS so that it is agreeable to all the parties involved. ACCAs head of financial reporting believes that the use of principles-based approach should be the way forward as principles is a more practical way of pushing standards across the globe. The six accountancy firms which used the symposium to showcase their whitepapers expressed that principle based will limit the size and complexity of the rule book. View from the US According to the director of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), due to the scandals it has become necessary to ensure that regulators dont apply unfair pressure on the people who prepare the accounts. This has led to the development of a culture of Second Guessing which the rule based approach tries to rectify, making it an extended rulebook. The enforcement is also talked of as a problem because Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) does not hesitate to criticize, but empirical data shows that out of the restatement of accounts which were ordered by SEC, very few companies share price showed any movement. View of the Users What the users want is principles based approach because the aim of the financial reports and statements is to give a clear view of the way the company is run and its future prospects for success. Investors are worried that US may influence the new IFRS regime too much and create principles having unending exceptions, clarifications and rules. IASB is consulting all the stakeholders and hearing out the point of view of each one of them. They assure the investors that no party will be able to influence any decision and that they would like to hear to all sides of view before taking any decision. All of the following points towards the steady adoption of IFRS. The greatest danger will be that of to please all the stakeholders. It would be interesting to note what substance US wants to put in the rulebook as US has agreed to adopt IFRS. Benefits From a macroeconomic perspective, the benefits of using one global financial reporting language are evident: increased comparability across global investment options, fewer barriers of entry to non-US markets, and potentially, a lower cost of capital. Moving to a single global accounting and reporting language will also reduce complexity a welcome improvement for the companies that prepare financial reports and for the investors and other stakeholders who rely on them. From a capital markets perspective, many multinational companies believe that IFRS offers an opportunity to lower their cost of capital. Widespread acceptance of IFRS financial statements allows companies to seek capital across a broad base of global funding without having to incur additional-financial reporting costs based on the source of funding. Anticipating increased competition among global investors and financers for attractive investments, strong companies expect their cost of capital to decrease. Because of conversion of major capital markets to IFRS is relatively young, it is too soon to tell whether the decrease in anticipated cost of capital will prove out. However due to the sheer size of most capital raising efforts and long term nature of the payoff, even slight improvements in transaction terms such as interest rates can translate into significant dollar savings. Within individual companies, the ability to centralize and streamline accounting functions and move financial personnel freely around the world will lower costs and strength internal controls. Today multinational corporations with numerous statutory filing requirements around the world need to employ staff with expertise in each national GAAP to prepare filings and then translate financial statements from National GAAP to the parent-company GAAP. Use of IFRS will reduce these reporting efforts and related costs and decrease the risk of errors. IFRS Implementation The change of financial reporting standard is just not of moving from one standard to another, rather it will influence the way in which financial information is shared throughout the organisation. Thus it tells that it will take not just a few weeks before the deadline, it would require significant time and commitment from the management to make the change. Collection of data to prepare the financial reports needed for IFRS will be a very big challenge as the data which will need to be collected has to be reliable and has to be subject to sufficient level of control to be taken as a reportable data. This article talks about two separate but related approaches which needs to operate so as to make the process an effective one: A top down definition of the IFRS reporting requirement where in a thorough understanding of the accounting policies and associated data requirements required to achieve IFRS-compliant financial reporting. This will help develop financial reports early in the conversion process and would help identify the gaps in the available data. A bottom up review at the business unit level of the precise impact of IFRS requirements on individual business processes and financial systems. This would make sure if the reporting requirements could be possible with the right level and quality of information within an acceptable time period. Implementation  [2]   Phase 1: Preliminary study-During this phase, companies perform a broad-based assessment of the impact of IFRS on financial reporting, long-term contracts, supporting business processes, systems and controls, and income tax compliance, planning and reporting. They also determine a strategy for the road ahead. Phase 2: Initial conversion-This phase includes much of the legwork of a conversion effort-setting up and launching the project, thoroughly evaluating the IFRS and US GAAP differences for specific financial statement line items, evaluating accounting policy alternatives, selecting IFRS accounting policies, performing the initial conversion, and creating IFRS financial statements during the dual reporting period. In-depth assessments of operational issues, such as the IFRS impact on significant business contracts (e.g., financing, leasing, joint venture agreements), and income tax compliance and reporting issues also take place during initial conversion. Stakeholder communication should be a constant consideration throughout this phase. Phase 3: Integrate change-Critical to the conversion process is incorporating IFRS changes into the day-to-day operations, processes, and systems of the business (known as embedding). This phase helps to ensure a smooth transition to the new reporting framework so the company can use its new IFRS language on a sustainable basis in a well-controlled environment as of the IFRS adoption date. The role of professional judgment Although many accounting policies will be derived directly from IFRS standards and interpretations, the appropriate way to apply those standards or interpretations might not be obvious in all cases. Because IFRS is less prescriptive than US GAAP, there may be a wider range of acceptability under IFRS in certain areas. Therefore, sound, well-documented professional judgment becomes especially important in an IFRS reporting environment. Management will need to exercise judgment to develop and apply accounting policies that faithfully present the economics of transactions and are decision-useful to the readers of the financial statements. Selection of the most appropriate accounting policies is a critical step, since that decision will impact the company for the foreseeable future. Continual dialogue with the companys independent accountants will leverage their IFRS expertise and ensure that, in principle, they agree with the companys new financial reporting policies. The independent accountants will also want to understand any related changes to internal controls and ensure that the changes are auditable. Keeping independent accountants involved in a timely manner will avoid potential pitfalls later in the conversion process. Implementation Issues Companies beginning to scope their IFRS conversions are often surprised by the volume of disclosures, and how different they are from their national GAAP  [3]  . The data which is required by IFRS is not being collected, even if it is collected; the amount of data being collected is insufficient. According to an executive of BASDA, IFRS will hardly require any changes to the back office systems, whatever changes will be required would be on the reporting side as IFRS according to him focuses on reports. Organisations using Enterprise Resource Planning systems to prepare management accounts will be in a better position to the ones which use different systems for each office or business unit. Recalibration of ERP systems will be relatively easy than to upgrade legacy systems. One of the biggest barriers to conversion identified by a survey conducted by PWC was the alignment of internal reporting systems with the external reporting systems. Looking at IFRS as only a change in reporting could turn out to be very expensive rework for the organisation at a later date. The extent of changes which might be required will depend on the size of the business, the number of applications collecting financial data and the capabilities of the current applications. IFRS implementation could provide a good opportunity for firms to streamline their reporting systems and could provide a good platform for making strategic improvements in the systems, processes and controls. As a lot of vendors have solutions for IFRS, technology will greatly help as an enabler for IFRS. It will also provide a great cost saving opportunity due to standardisation, improved communication, improved controls and better cash management. It concludes by telling us that technology change should not be underestimated and it will be critical for the firm to address the technology point of view early in the process as changes in the systems must be sustained along with a detailed understanding of the new accounting language. Impact of IFRS Convergence to IFRS will greatly enhance an Indian entities ability to raise and attract foreign capital at a low cost. A common accounting language, such as IFRS, will help Indian companies benchmark their performance with global counterparts. There will be escape from multiple reports for global Indian companies that have to prepare their financial statements under multiple GAAPs. With the knowledge of IFRS, the Indian Chartered Accountant would be globally acceptable. Experience has shown that the conversion from Indian GAAP to IFRS requires significant efforts. The preparers, users and auditors continue to encounter practical implementation challenges. Conversion to IFRS is more than a mere technical exercise. The consequences are far wider than financial reporting issues and extend to various significant business and regulatory matters including compliance with debt covenants, structuring of ESOP schemes, training of employees, modification of IT systems and tax planning. Companies also need to communicate the impact of IFRS convergence to their investors to ensure they understand the shift from Indian GAAP to IFRS. IFRS and India As the capital markets become increasingly global in nature, more and more investors see the need for a common set of international accounting standards. About 109 countries presently require or permit use of IFRS in preparation of financial statements in their countries. By 2011, the number is expected to reach 150. In India ICAI has issued a document titled Concept paper on convergence with IFRS in India to evaluate the need for Indian GAAP to change to IFRS. In the paper, the ICAI notes that as the world globalises, it has become imperative for India to make a formal strategy for convergence with IFRS with the objective of harmonise with globally accepted accounting standards. Keeping in view of the complex nature of IFRS, the ICAI in its concept paper has expressed the view that IFRS should be adopted for the public interest entities, banks and insurance entities and large sized entities from the accounting periods beginning on or after 1st April, 2011. The countries which have adopted IFRS have done so for similar type of entities. A few illustrative examples of fundamental changes that can impact wider business considerations have been discussed below. A comparison between IFRS Indian GAAP Let us now take a look at a few illustrative examples of the differences between IFRS and Indian GAAP Revenue Recognition IFRS and Indian GAAP are broadly based on similar principles. IFRS provides more detailed guidance on recognition and measurement of revenue; whereas Indian GAAP is a basic recognition standard. In absence of comprehensive guidance under Indian GAAP, varied practices are being followed by corporate entities based on either legal form or substance of the transaction or past practices. An example would be the guidance on multiple-deliverable contracts especially on the determination of when transactions with multiple deliverables should be separated into components and with the way revenue gets allocated to the different components and focuses on economic substance of the transaction. It also requires revenue to be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Consolidation Under IFRS, a parent is required to present consolidated financial statements, with limited exception, and presents a standalone financial statements only for a specific purpose. In comparison, Indian GAAP requires use of the consolidation standard when consolidation financial statements are prepared. Under IFRS, the conclusion regarding whether or not to consolidate is premised on the power of a company has to govern the financial and operating policies of another, with consideration of risks and rewards where control is not apparent. In comparison, Indian GAAP follows a simple approach and requires consolidation if the parent entity has majority of voting rights or control over the composition of the board of directors of governing body. Financial Instruments IFRS provides extensive guidance on identification, classification, recognition and measurement of financial instruments. In addition, it provides guidance on derecognition of financial instruments, hedge accounting and has extensive disclosure requirements. At present there is no comprehensive guidance on financial instruments under Indian GAAP, however, the ICAI has approved introduction of standards on financial instruments under Indian GAAP. However, the ICAI has approved introduction of standards of financial instruments similar to IFRS effective from 1st April, 2011. This will bring a fundamental shift from historical cost to fair value accounting resulting in potentially more volatility in the income statement. Certain difference within the financial liabilities and equity arenas are so significant that they may impact how a company choses to finance its operations. Some financial instruments considered as equity under Indian GAAP will need to be treated as debt when classification of these instruments as debt will not impact net assets and debt to equity relationships, but will also result in increased interest expense. Others The move to IFRS will provide extensive guidance and lead to fundamental change in many other areas, such as share-based payments or a change in accounting policy. For Example, a change in accounting policy will no longer be discretionary. Change to a new accounting policy, with limited exception, will be applied retrospectively with restatement of prior period financials. Conclusion We understand that implementing IFRS is imperative for any organization. The earlier organizations recognise the need, opportunities and threats posed, the more beneficial it would be for the organization. By gathering the insight of people who have already experienced IFRS conversions and using tested, proven methods, a company can better focus its efforts. And by keeping abreast of the developing IFRS environment and utilizing the most up-to-date information and advisors, a company can avoid many of the pitfalls that plagued others in the past.

Alienation & People

Realist. A word, which would greatly, depicts the ascendancy of Herman Melville’s work – Bartleby, the Scrivener. An oeuvre that depicts and denounces the harsh conditions of workers, particularly of the copyists of laws during his time. As such, the opus serves as an eye-opener for the whole humanity. It embarks upon the exploitation and dehumanization of an individual in a capitalist society wherein accumulation of capital is the primary if not the only goal of the bourgeoisie. As such, this results to the seemingly obliviousness of the bourgeoisie to the real conditions and needs of his employees.This can be evidently seen in the story as the narrator gives only about four cents a folio, that is four cents for one hundred words of every copied document. One may argue that such amount has a great value during that period. Indeed it may be the case. However, if one would analyze the value of the wage given compared to the laborious task of a scrivener, it can be deduce d that the given wage evidently does not equally compensate for the arduous job of a scrivener. The clear manifestation of such is the fact that employees in the story cannot provide for themselves an adequate supply of their basic necessities.In the epoch of industrialization and technological advancements, it is quite paradoxical to see the employees subsisting in an adverse condition. Such order is the contradiction in a capitalist society. The story illustrates how at first an individual would succumb to a system which pledges social and economic change from its success in overthrowing the old form of society, the feudal system. As such he takes a particular wok under a new economic system, the proletariat in his desire to make himself a living and essentially, to make his life better. However, as his work continuous, he realizes that he is being exploited and alienated.First, he is alienated to his products; in this particular case the copies of law that Bartleby produces. As h e continuously produces products for his employer, his labor is being continuously objectified. If such is the case, then the number of things, which he produces in the external world yet does not belong to him continuously increases as he produces more. Hence, he is alienated in his products in two ways: first, by continuously producing products which does not belong to him; secondly, by increasing number of products he produces which he cannot acquire for he does not have the purchasing power to do so.Second, he is estranged from his labor. It is because his labor does not belong to him but to his employer. He works accordingly not from his own willingness to work rather to what his employer wanted him to do. His employer imposes on him what kind of work he should do. And this phenomenon is what Marx called as forced labor. As a result, his labor becomes mechanical and void of progress. Third, he is estranged from his species being. Human beings have the right to self-determinatio n. This feature separates him from other species and can only be carried out thru his life activity.However, his activity under the capitalist economy, his being tied in his work forbids him to exercise his life activity – his self-determination. Fourth, he is alienated to his self. This is due to the alienation he experienced from his product and labor wherein he is not anymore treated as a rational being or even a human being in his Isness rather a commodity needed by the capitalists to procure monopoly of capital. These alienations were clearly depicted in Bartleby, the Scrivener and were eventually realized by Bartleby.He realized that he is a victim of such exploitations. He struggles to reject the prevailing economic system together with its authority structure and exploitative practices. Its manifestations though not much articulated is the refusal of Bartleby to first do trivial tasks and eventually, to stop the demeaning work. Essentially, he stop to become a scriven er. Bartleby represents an â€Å"enlightened man† of his time even if he does not have the ideological grounding Marx and Hegel possessed during the emergence of the socialist ideology.However, such realizations places him in history. Undeniably, in every society where there is a class, there is a class struggle. As such, a bourgeoisie would do anything to neutralize if not to totally obliterate the emergence of an ideology, which challenges the prevailing one. As such, the narrator is the epitome of the bourgeoisie. This was shown by the pseudo-kindness he is offering to Bartleby, seemingly oblivious of the exploitation and alienation his class is causing to the majority.It is because if he indeed wanted to help Bartleby, he would do measures to step by step end such exploitation. Bartleby realizes how oppressed he is in a capitalist society yet he has not yet ponder upon what would topple down this kind of oppressive economic system as well as the manner on how the society can be changed. This can be attributed to his lack of education and knowledge of the basic principles of socialism, which is emerging during his time.Unfortunately, he passed away before he can rationalize on how the existing society can be revolutionized Evidently, Melville is depicting the realities of his society during his time – the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. As such, the struggle between the prevailing yet oppressive ideology during that epoche– capitalism and the ideology which challenges capitalism and aspires to eliminate the oppression within the society – communism. Source: Bartleby, the Scrivener. Herman Melville. http://www. yahoo. com.

Analysis of “Can-can” by Arturo Vivante

The story under the title â€Å"Can-can† was written by Arturo Vivante. Born in Rome in 1923, Arturo Vivante graduated in 1949 and practiced medicine in Rome until 1958 when he ended his medical career and moved to America to pursue a career as a professional writer. Vivante has since been on the faculty of several American universities and is now retired and living in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Though Vivante writes in English and has lived in America for much of the last 35 years, his Italian heritage has an undeniable presence in his fiction.His short stories often read like reflections or memories of a distant and foreign past that a reader of Vivante cannot help but link to the life of the transplanted author himself. The plot of the story under the discussion is quite interesting and I dare say close to our reality. A man is going to the secret meeting with the other woman, leaving his house, wife and children. Suddenly it occurs to him that he wants to stay, but the date is already arranged.So, having arrived to the summer cottage he finds himself thinking of his wife and that surprises him greatly. The problem raised by the author is quite clear: the husband intends to have a love affair and is already unfaithful to his wife. However some feeling of upset, comprehension of the fact his wife is still a sweet cherry, not broken by a small stuff, a woman able to give him love and firmness – doesn’t let him stay calm.Awaiting the woman at the cafe he hopes she wouldn’t come and he would return home easily and happily: â€Å"How strange he should be hoping for her absence. † Even spending time with the lover he misses his wife and thinks of her. How is that possible? Let’s characterize the wife. First of all we should say she is fairly a wise woman. We see she loves her husband and wants to have a happy family as any woman does: â€Å"she felt safer with him at home, and he helped look after the children, especially the baby. â€Å"

Creditors position in the case of companys insolvency Free Essay Example, 2000 words

However, section 214 (3) stipulates that the court shall not pass any such declaration if the director has taken all possible steps to minimise potential loss to the creditors of the company. The director also includes a shadow director. This section is without prejudice to section 213 above. 5 Fixed charge and Floating charge It is a means of creating security over specified or unspecified asset or property. Fixed charge is one which is fastened on an ascertained and defined property or a property capable of being ascertained and defined. In this case, the chargor is not free to deal with the property without the consent of the chargee. A floating charge is one which fastens on assets which the chargor can freely deal with, without the consent of the chargee. Thus fixed charge is generally on fixed asset, long-term asset or immovable property whereas floating charge is on movable property such as stock in trade. However, to decide whether one is a floating charge or fixed charge, it depends on the instrument of charge which spells out the intention of the parties regarding their mutual rights and obligations over the assets charged. We will write a custom essay sample on Creditor's position in the case of company's insolvency or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore mere labelling as fixed or floating will not prevent a court from treating a charge otherwise. 6 Directors’ duty towards creditors Director’s duty is to act in good faith so as to promote success of the company for the benefit of its members subject to also act in the interest of its creditors under certain circumstances as may be required by any enactment. This obligation towards creditors arises when the company faces financial strain when creditors’ funds lying with the company are at risk whether or not it has become technically insolvent. Breach of this obligation can be a basis for a liquidator to make claim for wrongful trading under the Insolvency Act 1986.7 This case is immediately concerned with the rights of Cashbank and Easyloans as creditors as the company’s shareholders and directors have decided to go in for liquidation. As regards the position of Cashbank, question would arise whether it is in order for the company to have obtained increased overdraft facility when the company has started showing signs of insolvency by creating a first fixed charge over the company’s fixed assets. And whether Cashbank has been a party to defraud the existing creditors of the company though no details of existing creditors are available. It appears that section 213 would not attract as there was no apparent intent to defraud the existing creditors at the time of availing the increased overdraft facility.